Hospitality industry urged to ban swearing – updated

28 January 2003 by
Hospitality industry urged to ban swearing – updated
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Oliver: swearing condemned

Swearing and bad behaviour in restaurants and hotels must be stamped out, says a leading industry figure.

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David Wilkinson, chairman of the Master Innholders, speaking at the 10th Annual Hotel General Managers Conference at the Dorchester hotel in London last Tuesday, told delegates that it was up to them to eradicate bad behaviour in the industry.

Wilkinson's comments came as he referred to amount of bad language and behaviour in the recent TV series about celebrity chef Jamie Oliver's Fifteen restaurant in Hackney, east London.

Condemning swearing as unprofessional, Wilkinson said: "It is our responsibility to ban the use of bad language in our industry."

He said that although he "took his hat off" to Jamie Oliver for making the programme he was alarmed by the amount of swearing in it.

Talking Point: Wilkinson's remarks were met with murmurs of approval at the conference, but what did Caterer.com users think? Should bad language be banned in the hospitality industry? Can a kitchen survive a day without swearing? We asked you to e-mail us your thoughts. And you did…

Your Views:

Swearing in the workplace shows the following:
1. A lack of manners and complete disregard for other staff.
2. A lack of breeding.
3. A total lack of self control
4. A lack of education.
Why is it that the majority of chefs swear? Is it because they think it makes them look good? I am a general manager. If I were to swear I would be out of a job. What is good enough for me should also cover chefs. It used to be in the Middle East if staff were sworn at that the perpetrator could face instant dismissal. Quite simply, if they swear in the workplace they should be sacked.
Having been brought up in and worked in the hotel and restaurant industry inÁ‚ the UK I am all too aware of the behaviour and language in kitchens. Now I am working in the US at the French Laundry and have worked at other restaurants in the country and have found that the level of conduct here is of a much higher standard. It is a more pleasurable place to work without the fear of violence or cursing from the kitchen and restaurant alike. I feel a big responsibility lies with the management. The privately owned smaller establishments where the owners are on hand tend to have less of a problem. The management, both front of house and kitchen, need to stamp out the behaviour that ultimately leads to tension among the staff. The people who suffer from this in the end are the guests! Á¢Â€Â" Tom Ross
There are times in the middle of service when the only way you can convey the urgency of the moment may be to swear. In the heat of the kitchen this might be the only way to get through. Yours cookingÁ¢Â€Â¦
Á¢Â€Â" Hugh Carey
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IÁ‚ have been a chef for nearly 20 years. I have found that the use of expletives is widespread amongst managers and staff alike. There have been occasions whereÁ‚ I have unfortunately uttered some colourful language. I have seen a couple of programmes from the recent Jamie Oliver series. I feel his outbursts were made in moments of extreme fustration! Rather than be berated, he should be praised for making a courageous decision. How many established chefs would attempt something so ambitious? I agree he could have expressed himself in a more diplomatic way. The lack of enthusiasm and committment from some of his students was absolutely appalling. They are being given a golden opportunity to better themselves and they should seize this. In my opinion, some of them are smiling in his face and laughing behind his back. If some of Mr OliverÁ¢Â€Â™s critics think itÁ¢Â€Â™s all so easy, why donÁ¢Â€Â™t they try it themselves?
Á¢Â€Â" Leo Robertson
Á‚
I wish good luck to this man, as he can think somebody will monitor you for swearings and other attitude in the kitchen. This environment is really stressfull and will be all the time at any levels with any peoples, the tension is so intense that maybe swearings sometimes can be better. Á¢Â€Â" Olivier
Á‚
Is this man living in the 21st century? What does this man do or say when he is under pressure? Expletives happen and are quite often an uncontrolable burst of emotion. In todayÁ¢Â€Â™s society swearing is not so muchÁ‚ faux pas as accepted. Banter it certainly is.
Á¢Â€Â" Julian Prudente
Á‚
Jamie Oliver took on a challenge that few would have ever considered. Being in education I am well aware of the highs and lows that it can generate. Well doneÁ‚ to him for taking on such a project. It is a shame, though, that such docu-soaps seem to give so much airtime to perhaps the less flattering issues. I do, however, support David WilkinsonÁ¢Â€Â™s comments on Á¢Â€Âœbad behaviourÁ¢Â€Â, which does seem to be more evident in some sectors of the industry than others. Our industry is regularly in crisis regarding personnel Á¢Â€Â" skilled or otherwise. Perhaps if we, as an industry, could make the working experience of our employees a more pleasant and respected one, this would contribute to greater levels of staff retention at individual unit and industry-wide levels. When are we, as an industry, going to present ourselves, to young people especially, as a professional first-choice career option Á¢Â€Â" one which educators in secondary education can actively promote as a first-choice option and one that would be actively encouraged by parents of school-leavers? Our industry is vast and the choice of career options is endless Á¢Â€Â" a truly dynamic and exciting career choice. Á¢Â€Â" Marie Connolly MHCIMA
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If you were in a profesional kitchen environment instead of swivelling on you little computer chair with the end of your biro in your mouth, trying to meet the standards these chefs meet, thenÁ‚ I believe you would understand the foul language in a kitchen. The foul language is not due to lack of education because people like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver are educated to the kitchen Á¢Â€Â"Á‚ itÁ¢Â€Â™s their job to reach high standards all the time.
Á¢Â€Â" Paul Westoby
Á‚
The pressures faced by chefs at peak moments in busy restaurants areÁ‚ immense. Few people can imagine a busy high-street restaurant at 9pm on a Saturday.Á‚ Twenty orders on, ticket machine pumping through new orders and not enough staff to cope with it all, waiters waiting for food, the manager hassling for particular tables to be hurried up. No other industry that I know of puts its employees through such pressure. Such pressure needs a release sometimes. Whilst bad language in everyday conversation is unacceptable, it is understandable in the heat of the moment.
Á¢Â€Â" Steven Maclaurin, managing director, Teamwork Hospitality Recruitment
Á‚
Swearing will happen in every kitchen: this is part of it. We are all, when under extreme stress, swearing like pigs. This is human nature. Unfortunately as restaurant manager I canÁ¢Â€Â™t afford to do it as often as chefs do. What I do find offensive, though,Á‚ are the personal attacks. IÁ¢Â€Â™ve been working in France, the UK and USA and IÁ¢Â€Â™ve found thatÁ‚ the latterÁ‚ is only existing in England. As for the former, it is existing all over the world.
Á¢Â€Â" Sean Bianchi AHCIMA
Á‚
I agree with those who say that such language is demeaning, shows a lack of respect for others, a poor level of mental ability Á¢Â€Â" that they have to resort to swearing when under pressure Á¢Â€Â" and a very bad example of how to behave Á¢Â€Â" especially to impressionable youngsters Á¢Â€Â" who we wish to keep in the industry. Stamp it out.
Á¢Â€Â" Lynne Tucker
Á‚
Can someone please tell me why in most hotels thatÁ‚ I have worked in, the management let the chefs get away with murder?Á‚ Anyone else would be severely dealt with if another departmentÁ¢Â€Â™s manager was swearing violently towards their staff.Á‚ Are management scared?
Á¢Â€Â" Lee-Ann Howieson
Á‚
Thank god itÁ¢Â€Â™s only swearing. When I started in this industry in the Sixties one often fell victim to the flat end of the chefÁ¢Â€Â™s wooden soon (spoons felt a lot larger in those days). However, that doesnÁ¢Â€Â™t justify foul language in the workplace.
Á¢Â€Â" Brian Lyons
We all work in a high-pressure industry that can Á¢Â€Âœboil overÁ¢Â€Â from time to time. As a chef with 15 yearsÁ¢Â€Â™ experience I have (in the past) been shouted at, spat at, assaulted and generally humiliated, on my rise through the ranks to owning my own restaurant business. I assumed this was par for the course until I worked in some places where this verbal abuse was unheard of, and then realised that the key to this is preparation and training. Chefs have no excuse for being abusive to their kitchen staff as it is they who are responsible for ensuring that the kitchen is prepped and ready for every service. Front-of-house need to know that all floor staff know what they are doing, how the kitchen works and what is expected of them. If my staff cannot do what I pay them to do I will retrain them or remove them. I really think itÁ¢Â€Â™s time to remove the Á¢Â€Âœif you canÁ¢Â€Â™t stand the heatÁ¢Â€Â stigma that some TV chefs portray and get on with our chosen career paths in a mature way which might encourage more people to join our industry. Á¢Â€Â" Phil Hardy, Swan Catering and Event Services, Henley on Thames, Oxon A bunch of self-regarding, pompous suits harrumphing and mummering about lack of manners; lack of education; lack of breeding (can you believe that someone would actually use the word breeding?). They swan about front of house giving the impression that everythingÁ¢Â€Â™s hunky dory and taking the glory, while the kitchen work their collective bottoms off. Swearing offers up urgency, force, humour, pathos, menace, despair, resignation, irony, sarcasm, desperation, cameraderie Á¢Â€Â" it allows people to open pressure valves and relieve tension. Swearing behind the scenes in not only acceptable it is necessary. Á¢Â€Â" Joss Bown (human being)
With regards to Joss BrownÁ¢Â€Â™s comment, as a chefÁ‚ I wholeheartedly agree. When you do a job with two hands tied behind your back by the very people who are moaning about swearing, what else are we to do?! A quick thought: whatÁ¢Â€Â™s theÁ‚ difference between God and a chef? God knows he canÁ¢Â€Â™t cook!!
Á¢Â€Â" David (Dai) Nicholls
Oh please! I do wish some of these chefs would pull their heads out of their behinds and wake up to the real world. Though now I sit behind a desk and tap away at my computer, I worked for many years at the cliff-face, both in the kitchen of a three-rosette restaurant, and in most other departments of a hotel. Yes, it can be very stressful at times, but no more so than in many other working environments (think police officer, ambulance crew, fireman, armed forces, floor-trader, social worker, air traffic controller Á¢Â€Â"Á‚ the list really does go on). I am the first to admit to swearing like a trooper at times (or should that be swearing like a chef?), but not generally in the workplace and certainly not at my colleagues. Please, donÁ¢Â€Â™t try and pretend that our industry has anything special about it that justifies anti-social or offensive behaviour. It hasnÁ¢Â€Â™t, and it would be to the industryÁ¢Â€Â™s advantage to stamp it out. That said, I hardly think it is the biggest issue we face. As for Jamie Oliver, I am a great fan of his and think that full recognition should be given for what he has done. Swearing in the kitchen, whilst not something I condone, does not in my view detract in any way from his many achievements. Á¢Â€Â" Patrick Angwin, senior consultant, Hospitality & Leisure Consulting, EMEAI Real Estate, Hospitality & Construction, Ernst & Young LLP What nonsense to say that swearing shows a lack of education, etc. It is a picturesque way of relieving stress in a very stressful place. AlthoughÁ‚ I do agree that most of it is unnessessary, there are ways of reducing it. I, for example, introduced a swear-box for charity in my kitchen and at 10p a swear we raised a good amount for charity and most of the cash came from waiting staff. Try it Á¢Â€Â" it was fun. Á¢Â€Â" Stevie BoswellÁ‚ (chef) IÁ¢Â€Â™m surprised that anyone wants to work in catering after OliverÁ¢Â€Â™s programme. Kids nowadays will not put up with being verbally abused. Why should they? Á¢Â€Â" Iain Stewart (P.S: I swear like troopers used to, but swearing is not officially allowed in todayÁ¢Â€Â™s Army) Seeing as many chefs donÁ¢Â€Â™t work in the restaurant, and vice versa, staffÁ‚ often donÁ¢Â€Â™t understand the pressure faced by others. Most feel they are the ones left most Á¢Â€Âœin the sh!tÁ¢Â€Â as itÁ¢Â€Â™s generally referred to, and when stress levels peak, expletives are (usually!!) safer than knife-throwing! IÁ¢Â€Â™ve found, however, that torrents of personal verbal abuse are found unacceptable by even the most colourful language users, and most will fly off the handle, so to speak, if they are actually sworn AT as opposed to in conversation. In other words Á¢Â€Âœoh f#ckÁ¢Â€Â would be OK, Á¢Â€ÂœP!ss offÁ¢Â€Â would not. I think an industry ban on bad language is more than a little extremeÁ¢Â€Â¦perhaps a punchbag in the staff-room and the ability to pause service forÁ‚ five minutes would be more useful! Á¢Â€Â" Lisa I have worked within the hospitality sector for over 10 years, both within the UK and abroad and after completing a degree in hospitality management I am about to enter into my first management role with a reputable hotel. During my extensive experience I have found that we all swear at some point or another. This is often due to the pressure of work and though not pleasing to the ear helps release stress, provided the individual can do it somewhere away from the hearing range of customers. I do not consider swearingÁ‚ out of anger or frustrationÁ‚ a bad thing, but swearing at people I totally disagree with. Often this industry employees anyone out of desperation, as we are all too familiar with theÁ‚ high staff turnover and labour shortage that the industry faces. These unsuitable employees cannot handle the pressure, nor do they have the right attitude for the job.Á‚ They not only swear a lot but swear at other members of staff and sometimes customers, and in some worse cases that I have witnessed actually physically abuse newer members of staff. Sadly, these abusersÁ‚ go on to become head chefs and managers. Chefs are a classic example, as they have a culture of their own that permitsÁ‚ verbal and physical abuse and yet, they get away with it, despite bad behaviour often going against the companyÁ¢Â€Â™s policy. This is due to various reasons but the biggest reason is the shortage of chefs, good or bad. Would you be willing to sack your chef if you knew you would struggle to find a replacement? Bad behaviourÁ‚ leads toÁ‚ further low morale, a higher staff turnover and more unsuitable individuals being employed.Á‚ So the hospitality industry is caught in a vicious circle of bad behaviour that it should never have tolerated from the beginning. The only way to improve things is better recruitment, pay and hours, along with better training for staff dealing with the problem of bad behaviour and emphasising the companyÁ¢Â€Â™s commitment to stamping it out at whatever the cost. Á¢Â€Â" Marthos Christoforou Perhaps we should concentrate on the causes of swearing rather than the symptoms that swearing embodies. Poor pay, ridiculously long hours, lack of motivation, bad management, poor and insufficent equipment, low morale, high stress levels. If the industry addressed some of these issues instead of just blindly attacking the poor front line of staff who have to put up with these things maybe there would be less need for staff, chefs or otherwise to swear in the first place. Á¢Â€Â" Caroline Blakemore (PS: I wholeheartedly agree with Joss Brown; who on earth would use the term Á¢Â€Âœlack of breedingÁ¢Â€Â?! What an utterly inappropriate, out-of-touch thing to say. This is an industry made up of people from all walks of life not f\*$king Crufts.)
People will always use language of all sorts when working in a highly charged environment and we should not attempt to legislate against it as is the case with so many other areas of our society. Those who choose to swear and not use the QueenÁ¢Â€Â™s English do nothing else but demonstrate toÁ‚ others their lack of understanding for the feelings of others. We should not attempt to engineer our society further!
Á¢Â€Â" Frank Robertson, Maidstone, Kent
A person (if intelligent) that swears has lost a good occasion to shut upÁ‚ and think better about what he is doing. Á¢Â€Â" Giovanni Bravin, Italy
I read with amusement your article on swearing in the kitchen. The gentle man was quite shocked at the amount of bad language used in the Jamie Oliver programme. Well, actually, can he remember where the kitchen actually is? It was veryÁ‚ tame to kitchens IÁ¢Â€Â™m involved with. Does he remember the camaraderie a busy kitchen is and the adrenaline rushÁ‚ and the sense of a job well done after a shift? I have been a chef for 35 years and while IÁ¢Â€Â™m still able to shuffle a fewÁ‚ pans it still remains a creative and satisfying profession but sadly very under-paid and under-resourced. Á¢Â€Â" H Bromberg
Swearing in a hot, sticky kitchen is difficult but hotmash have the cure. When we are about to swear or curse we burrow our anger and frustration into a Á¢Â€ÂœJamie Cuddle CushionÁ¢Â€Â. Come on, every kitchen should have one. Á¢Â€Â" Wayne, hotmash
Firstly, Mr Christopher Hartley (I wonÁ¢Â€Â™t bother repeating all the initials he felt necessary to put after his name) is Á¢Â€Âœquite simplyÁ¢Â€Â out of touch with the real world. ItÁ¢Â€Â™s not just chefs who swear, but people from all walks of life and any attempt to eradicate or police language usage would be completely unfeasible, if not downright immoral. Instant dismissal would render nearly every kitchen and building site in the country empty.Á‚ I would go so far as to suggest that Mr WilkinsonÁ¢Â€Â™s and Mr HartleyÁ¢Â€Â™s comments are frankly ill-thought-out and uneducated. Let me explain: swearing is a part of any language system as produced by humans. If it exists, it does so to serve a purpose (thatÁ¢Â€Â™s why all societies throughout the entire course of history have swearing in their languages). Any given swear word in itself is just a particular set of phonemes; its resonance only comes from its position within the system of signs that constitute language. A swear word can be intended to cause distress or can be used in an augmentitive or punctuating manner. In the everyday environments of kitchens Á¢Â€ÂœswearingÁ¢Â€Â is predominantly used in the latter sense. For example: Á¢Â€ÂœIs the sauce split?Á¢Â€Â Á¢Â€ÂœYeah itÁ¢Â€Â™s completely f\*\*\*ed.Á¢Â€Â This phrase, as opposed to our well-bred prescriberÁ¢Â€Â™s alternative Á¢Â€ÂœYes, IÁ¢Â€Â™m afraid it rather isÁ¢Â€Â, is a much more efficient use of language and conveys the emotional consequences of a split sauce. (This is swearing in its augmentitive form.) Swearing as a punctuater of language is more dependent on social class and regional dialectual influences.Á‚ A New Yorker or Geordie will pepper sentences with variations on f\*\*\* a lot more frequently than a Californian or a someone from Berkshire. Add to this the way in which linguistic subcultures arise as a means of group identification (think like totally awesome surfer-speak dude) and the issue of Á¢Â€Âœswearing in the kitchenÁ¢Â€Â becomes a little less two-dimensional.Á‚ I defy anyone to tell me of a kitchen they worked in where the phrase Á¢Â€Âœin the shitÁ¢Â€Â or Á¢Â€Âœdans le merdeÁ¢Â€Â hasnÁ¢Â€Â™t been used. To me this phrase is as innocuous as Á¢Â€Âœa walk in the parkÁ¢Â€Â. Now of course swearing can be used to cause distress to someone, but language which does not contain swearing can also be used to this effect.Á‚ A chef could be abusive to a waitress by calling her a Á¢Â€Âœdumb f\*\*\*ing slagÁ¢Â€Â or by saying something along the lines of Á¢Â€Âœif you used your brain half as much as you opened your legs, you wouldnÁ¢Â€Â™t make so many mistakesÁ¢Â€Â. In this example, the swearing phrase is actually less offensive as the pejorative terms are diluted by the very fact that these are swear words and used in a wider variety of contexts. The second phrase is more exact, personal and nastier but does not contain a single swear word. If Mr WilkinsonÁ¢Â€Â™s logic is followed, a chef is sacked for uttering the first but not for the second. Clearly semantic intent is what ought to be considered, not frequency counts of F-words, C-words etc. What needs to be removed from kitchens (and all workplaces) is abusive, bullying behaviour and this has got nothing to do with swearing. Bullies of course may swear but that does not mean all swearing is therefore bullying. Good kitchens promote training and nurturement: bad kitchens bully and intimidate. All kitchens swear. There are aspects of kitchen culture which need to change, but this calls for a radical overhaul of the training infrastructure and working conditions that exist. Putting a ban on swearing is an utterly ridiculous suggestion and if this is the best that our leading industry figures can come up with then IÁ¢Â€Â™m not holding my breath for a better catering world just yet. Finally I will gladly pay for Mr Wilkinson and Mr Hartley to go and see South Park, the Movie. If thatÁ¢Â€Â™sÁ‚ not their cup of tea, mightÁ‚ I suggest Steven PinkerÁ¢Â€Â™s The Language Instinct, which is a very readable, pop-introduction to sociolinguistics. Á¢Â€Â" Ian Madine Having read some of the other views on this subject I feltÁ‚ compelled to write. I agree with the gentleman who regards it as a sign of bad breeding. It is very unprofessional. I find it interesting that more often than not it does seem to be a problem mainly in kitchens. There are two or three possible reasons for this. A: in the majority of hotels the chefs never see a guest and as a consequence never have to modorate their behaviour in public. B: there is an unspoken belief in the hospitality industry that the guest is only coming for the food (a point I have struggled to swallow my whole career), combined with the fact that (C) more and more chefs are portrayed on the TV as superstars, they tend to get, shall we say, a little large-headed? All this, I feel, creates a belief that they are somehow above reproach and a GM who is against swearing, such as the gentleman from Abberley, is too scared to repremand the kitchen brigade in case they throw a tantrum and walk out. If we are to deal with the very serious problem of bad language, IÁ‚ canÁ¢Â€Â™t help thinking doing away with the prima donna status of chefs would go some way to helping Á¢Â€Â" they are staff like the rest of us when all is said and done. And as for the chap who wrote in saying heÁ¢Â€Â™s underpaid, well, I donÁ¢Â€Â™t have the 300 million years I would need to get across how MEGA WRONG he is! This is of course just my opinion but I have found it to be the case in my seventeen years in the vocation. Or is it vacation, chef? Á¢Â€Â" Dave Thornton, UKBG, bars manager, Channel Islands
Reality check. Everybody swears at one point or another, regardless if they areÁ‚ educated or not. What is important is thatÁ‚ people are conscious about it and are awareÁ‚ of what the consequences will be. Everybody deals with stress in their own manner and the use of verbal abuse has become a part ofÁ‚ the behavior in the kitchen whether we like it or not. Chefs are driven by passion and strive for perfection inÁ‚ an unpleasant environment and still manage to produce the product that pays the salary of theÁ‚ guy in the office, so ifÁ‚ colorful language is sometimes used during moments of extreme pressure, then thatÁ¢Â€Â™s aÁ‚ small price to pay for the pursuit ofÁ‚ culinary excellence.
Á¢Â€Â" Tom Hines, chef
Á‚
As someone who has worked on various sectors of the hospitality industry I am sure we all agree that letting of a little steam now and again has to be forgiven.Á‚ Obviously the language should be out of earshot of any passing guests and not towards fellow members of staff or management but I do believe that releasing tension by passing the occasionalÁ‚ obscenityÁ‚ is far better than the violence you see in some kitchens.
Á¢Â€Â" A recruitment consultant
Á‚
Having been involved in the industry for 25 years I have come across and indeed used a few of the expletives used during reality TV shows such as *JamieÁ¢Â€Â™s Kitchen*. However if you had invested as much money as he did in the venture and initially been exposed to the same stress then I think weÁ¢Â€Â™d all have a Á¢Â€ÂœBasil FawltyÁ¢Â€Â moment or two. I actually think he showed remarkable restraint in certain circumstances when under pressure but overused swear words in a relaxed situation. Swearing usually comes from frustration, so perhaps we need to look at the situations we put young people in. As a recruiter for the industry I think we have a bigger problem attracting young people into the industry and it is about time the politicians and senior directors within hospitality tackled the bigger problem that faces us. In parts of Scotland we just cannot get young, qualifiedÁ‚ people (especially chefs) to work in the conditions which prevail. If we paid them better, trained themÁ‚ well, then the swearing issue would not really exist and weÁ‚ wouldnÁ¢Â€Â™t lose them to call centres, retail etc.Á‚ I donÁ¢Â€Â™t thinkÁ‚ swearing is down to pressure as such, I think it is just the way that we are all exposed to it in daily life. Catering is no different from any other industry. Swearing was there in abundance when I was training and I think it will still be with us in 20 yearsÁ¢Â€Â™ time. LetÁ¢Â€Â™s tackle the real problem! Recruitment and retention through providing better working conditions and real career opportunities. Á¢Â€Â" Iain H MacKay MHCIMA PCIMA, hospitality recruitment manager, Staffwise, Glasgow
Á‚
TellÁ‚ the critics to F*#@ off.
Á¢Â€Â" Brad Preece (chef!)
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